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±èÅÂÀÓ ( Kim Tae-Im ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è¹ÌÁ¾ ( Kim Mi-Jong ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú ±ÇÀ±Á¤ ( Kwon Yun-Jung ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú Àü¸¸±æ ( Jun Man-Kil ) - ¿Áõ±º ´Ù¹®È°¡Á· Áö¿ø¼¾ÅÍ
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Abstract
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏ ³óÃÌÁö¿ª °ÅÁÖ ¿©¼º°áÈ¥ ÀÌÁÖÀÚ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´Þ ¼öÁØÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À̵éÀÇ ¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´Þ ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ½Ã ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¼¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.¿©¼º°áÈ¥ ÀÌÁÖÀÚ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ½Åü¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´ç¼öÁØÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú,üÁßÀº 10.8%, ½ÅÀåÀº 13.0%, ¸Ó¸®µÑ·¹´Â 5.4%¿¡¼ 3¹éºÐÀ§¼ö ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î ºñÁ¤»ó ½Åü¼ºÀå ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿´°í, Çѱ¹Çü Denver-II ¹ß´Þ ½ºÅ©¸®´× °Ë»ç °á°ú Àǽɽº·± ¹ß´ÞÀÌ 18.5%À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀÇ È¤Àº Áö¿¬Ç׸ñÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ ¾Æµ¿Àº ¾ð¾î¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ 12.0%·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Çѱ¹¾î¹Ý ¼öÁØ°ú ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀÌ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ½ÅÀå ¹× µÎÀ§¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÏ ³óÃÌÁö¿ª ¿©¼º°áÈ¥ÀÌÁÖÀÚ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ½Åü¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´Þ¼öÁØÀº ³»±¹Àο¡ ºñÇØ ¸Å¿ì ÀúÁ¶ÇÑ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °á·ÐÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵é Àα¸Áý´ÜÀÇ ¹ß´Þ Áö¿¬À» Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÁÖ±âÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå¹ß´Þ ½ºÅ©¸®´×ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ À̵é Àα¸Áý´ÜÀÇ ½Åü¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´ÞÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶±â ÁßÀçÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ß°ú ±¹°¡Àû Â÷¿øÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ´ëÃ¥ ¸¶·ÃÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.ù°, ¿©¼º°áÈ¥ ÀÌÁÖÀÚ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ½Åü¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´Þ ¾ç»óÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¾´ÜÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.µÑ°, ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀÎ, ¹°¸®Àû, »çȸÀû, ½É¸®Àû ȯ°æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¿©¼º°áÈ¥ ÀÌÁÖÀÚ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ½Åü¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´Þ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â ÈÄ¼Ó ¿¬±¸¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.¼Â°, ¿©¼º°áÈ¥ ÀÌÁÖÀÚ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ½Åü¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´ÞÀ» ÁõÁø½Ãų¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ±× È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â Èļӿ¬±¸ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical growth and developmental status of infants and children of married immigrant women.
Methods: The participants were 92 infants and children aged from birth to 6 yr whose mothers were married immigrant women living in one rural area. Physical growth and developmental status were evaluated by using anthropometric assessment, and Korean Denver II developmental screening test.
Results: Of the participants, 10.8% were below the 3rd percentile for weight, 13.0% for length, 5.4% for head circumference, and from 69.6% to 79.3% were distributed below the 50th percentile on growth charts. Further, 18.5% were classified as having questionable development. Factors related to low physical growth in infants and children were mother¡¯s weight and mother¡¯s level in Korean language classes.
Conclusion: The physical growth and developmental status of children is vulnerable and serious. The study results suggest a need for regular growth and developmental evaluations. Political support is important for these mothers. In addition, there also is a need to develop early intervention strategies to promote growth and development of the infants and children of these married immigrant women.
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KeyWords
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Infants, Children, Married immigrant women, Physical growth, Development
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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